Our plant of the week today is the sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Sunflowers are native to North America, including our area, and have been used for their oil and seeds throughout history. Because of their native status and large flowers, they attract many pollinators and wildlife.
Mostly known for their single large yellow flower, sunflowers also come in red and purple. They usually grow up to 10 feet tall and have coarse leaves and hairy stems. Fun fact: the tallest known sunflower was 30 feet and 1 inch tall! Young sunflower plants turn themselves to face the sun as it goes across the sky, although mature plants always face east. Sunflowers need at least six hours of sunlight per day and well-draining, fertile soil. Once established, they’re considered low maintenance and drought/heat tolerant. If you’re looking for a native, sun-loving flower for your garden, consider the classic sunflower.